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Life

Are you really smarter than a Neanderthal?

By Robert Adler

1 December 2010

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

One of the family

(Image: Richard Wilkinson)

Sleeping with the brute

Sleeping with the brute

They were technologically savvy, creative and cultured. So maybe it’s time we accepted that Neanderthals were people just like us

EVER since the first fossils of a brawny, low-browed, chimp-chested hominin were unearthed in Germany in 1856, Neanderthals have stirred both fascination and disdain. German pathologist Rudolf Virchow decreed that the bones belonged to a wounded Cossack whose brow ridges reflected years of pain-driven frowns. French palaeontologist Marcellin Boule recognised the fossils as ancient, but ignored signs that the specimen he studied suffered from arthritis. It was he who…

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