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Health

What is the optimal amount of exercise and how much is too much?

When it comes to exercise, more isn't necessarily better – and we're now discovering the ideal dose for better health

By Michael Marshall

23 July 2024

Person collapsed on the floor after exercise

Panayiotis Tzamaros/NurPhoto via Getty Images

The benefits of exercise are so great that if it were a drug, it would be a miracle cure. But what is the optimal dose for better health: are people who run ultramarathons, lift weights every day or swim the English Channel better off than those who just go for gentle walks? And is it possible to overdose? Now, thanks to large-scale studies that follow cohorts of people over long time periods, we can finally find the answers.

This article is part of a series on fitness that answers eight questions about exercise and its influence on our bodies…

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