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Health

How best to catch up on rest and pay off your sleep debt

If you've missed out on sleep, it is possible to catch up. But is it better to try to do it all in one go or spread out over time – and is it really so bad to sleep in at the weekend?

By Catherine de Lange

21 January 2025

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Paul Briginshaw/Millennium Images, UK

What’s the difference between your time spent in bed and your bank balance? No, this isn’t the start of a terrible joke – and the answer is less than you might think.

We all have the odd occasion when we stay up too late and don’t sleep enough. Think of this as the equivalent of splurging on an expensive dinner: you probably shouldn’t have, but your bank balance hopefully won’t suffer too much.

This article is part of special series investigating key questions about sleep. Read more here.

But regularly going without enough sleep – a problem for many…

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